Efficient and Economical: The Promising Future of Waste-to-Energy Technologies Reviewed

In a significant contribution to the scientific community, published in Green Chem., 2024, researchers have made a compelling case for the adoption of thermochemical waste or biomass to energy technologies. This tutorial review meticulously evaluates the process simulations underscoring the techno-economic efficiency and environmental benefits these technologies harbor. However, the study also raises questions about the practicality of scaling these alternatives in the face of existing energy systems dominated by traditional fuels. It subtly underscores the importance of economic viability and energy independence, suggesting that while alternative energy sources are promising, they must be balanced with the realities of current energy demands and the broader economic implications. This research presents a nuanced perspective on the energy transition, recognizing the potential of green technologies while maintaining a sober view on the challenges of comprehensive systemic change.